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Joe is a long-stay patient in a
psychiatric ward – unvisited, it appears, by family or friends. 'Small
Poisons' is primarily, for me, the story of his illness and recovery,
though it is many other things too, and this is as far from a
conventional novel as a meadow of wild flowers is from a formal garden....
(read more...)
After a brief introduction to Joe’s hospital ward, where he is reading
Kafka in the early hours, we are led into his world – his home, his
garden, his family. The veil dividing reality from dream and delusion is
semi-transparent and flimsy, constantly shifted by the breeze. We do not
know whether Joe’s family are really as he sees them (for his sake and
theirs, we may hope not). Some of Joe’s visions are beyond belief –
talking beetles, sentient sausages and philosophising caterpillars
(there is plenty of humour here, too).
Yet as we follow Catherine Edmunds down her garden path, the
impossibilities soon cease to matter and we become entranced, like
children listening to a fairy tale. (On first reading Small Poisons I
was reminded of long-ago sensations as I read, at the age of seven,
Lewis Carroll’s 'Alice in Wonderland' and 'Through the Looking Glass'
– that never-to-be forgotten combination of shock, suspense, fright,
intrigue and finally mild addiction to this illogical but strangely
familiar world.)
We meet Cicindela the beetle and her alarming friend, the fairy demon,
who seduces and exploits her with his charm. Is he altogether evil? We
are never sure. We experience the garden from the point of view of its
inhabitants – plants, insects, spiders, the family cat… and we are
gently reminded that there are vast ‘alternative’ realities, close
to home, from which as humans we are almost wholly excluded. It’s a
humbling message, reminding us in a refreshingly subtle and understated
way of our responsibility to the natural world. At the same time, we
laugh at green-minded Joe insisting that his son dig sandcastles with a
useless wooden spade (plastic is bad) and filling his tank with cooking
oil that gives off fumes like frying chips.
The human characters are, to put it mildly, disturbing. I’m reminded
of one of my favourite authors, Hilary Mantel, as Edmunds provides an
unflinching examination of the nastier bits of the human psyche (and
also of Mantel’s treacly inseparable mixtures of real and imagined
worlds). Joe’s wife Phoebe and the elder son Steven are particularly
unpleasant (seen from Joe’s present mental state, at least). I will
let you discover them for yourself. Ben, the younger boy, is a more
sympathetic character and would evoke enormous compassion if this story
were read ‘straight’. It’s difficult, however, not to see these
folk as characters in a fairy tale – the wicked mother, the ‘ugly
brother’, the neglected younger child who is fed and clothed but
otherwise virtually ignored.
No-one appears at all concerned that Ben’s legs no longer work and
that he has become confined to a wheelchair. His imaginary companion,
Sally, is far from a typical, comforting childhood friend. She speaks in
Ben’s (very precocious) voice, yet she is ‘other’ – a threat,
capable of inspiring jealousy and fear. Ben misses his father but does
not dare to ask where Joe went, after a night of violence and terror
that Ben remembers all too well.
The fragile veil between real and imagined, truth and delusion,
perception and hallucination, brings to mind Kazuo Ishiguro’s strange
dream-like tale 'The Unconsoled' – another favourite of mine. I have
already mentioned Hilary Mantel, and see 'Small Poisons' as continuing
her tradition, especially in 'Fludd' and 'Beyond Black', of exploring
the part of our minds that lurks below the surface, often coming into
view only at times of distress, illness and, of course, in dreams. In a
novel that also pushes against our tendency to see the human worldview
as central, this is particularly powerful – we are led to question the
whole nature of reality, interpretation and truth. And all in a
superficially simple fairy tale – which is exactly how it should be.
Finally, of course, there are delightful connections here to 'A
Midsummer Night’s Dream', with its mingling of human and fairy worlds,
the ‘supernatural’ influences unsuspected by the ‘mortals’ – a
whole additional reality out there of which they understand nothing. And
any story whose heroine is a beetle must acknowledge Kafka, as indeed
Joe does in the opening chapter.
Settle down with 'Small Poisons' and let Catherine Edmunds take you into
a juicy, earthy and unforgettable world of beetles, fairy demons,
ladybirds and dysfunctional families. Discover there that the mirror
dividing this world from our own is only a minimally distorting one.
Highly recommended… captivating, funny, and completely, wonderfully
new.
Review by Rosalie Warren,
4/11/09 |
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